Why it works: Pepper and marjoram match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,609 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Chicken Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the pie
Season the chicken quarters with salt, pepper, mace, and sweet marjoram.
Place the chicken in a dish, close together.
Dredge the chicken with flour.
Add butter pieces.
Pour in enough hot water or veal stock to fill the dish.
Crust and bake
Line the sides and rim of the dish with pie crust.
Cover the chicken with the crust.
Cut a hole in the top.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + marjoramtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,609 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Marjoram + flourtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,265 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Mace + marjoramtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together767 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Chicken + vealtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,243 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-butanedione (buttery, creamy).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main meat, which cooks through in the dish's liquid and oven heat.
- Flour
- Dredging coats the chicken and helps thicken the liquid into a gravy.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, and helps brown the crust and surface.
- Hot water or veal stock
- Fills the dish, creating steam and a savory liquid that cooks the chicken.
- Pie crust
- Encloses the chicken, trapping steam and moisture while the filling cooks.
The step that matters
Pour in enough hot water or veal stock to fill the dish. Adding the liquid hot gives the chicken a head start and keeps the flour-dredged coating from clumping. Enough liquid is needed so the filling stays moist and forms a gravy while baking.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, pepper, marjoram, flour, butter, veal):
- Thymefits better
- Sagefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, pepper, marjoram, flour, butter, veal. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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