Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Raised Doughnuts
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the dough
Sift together the sugar and flour.
Warm the milk and butter together until the butter melts.
Add the warm milk and butter mixture, spices, and yeast to the sifted flour and sugar.
Mix into a stiff dough and let it rise for 4 to 5 hours.
Shape and fry
Roll the dough thin and cut it into desired shapes.
Fry the doughnuts in hot lard until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the stiff dough together as it rises and fries.
- Yeast
- Produces gas as it ferments, which leavens the dough so it rises and becomes light.
- Butter
- Adds fat that tenderizes the dough and gives a richer crumb.
- Milk
- Supplies moisture and milk proteins that help hydrate the dough and add softness and browning.
- Sugar
- Feeds the yeast and adds sweetness, and helps the fried surface brown.
The step that matters
Fry the doughnuts in hot lard until golden brown. If the lard is too cool, doughnuts absorb excess oil and turn greasy; if too hot, the outside browns before the inside cooks. Steady, moderate heat cooks the centre through while the surface turns golden.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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