Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Chickens for Vol-au-vent
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Place the white meat of chicken or turkey in a saucepan.
Dredge in a little flour and add the butter.
Pour in the white wine and add the mace.
Stir in the cream and heat through.
Serve
Fill the vol-au-vent with the mixture.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + white winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
White wine + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,329 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
-
White wine + creamtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,760 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White meat of chicken or turkey
- Provides the main protein and body of the filling.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce by absorbing liquid as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the sauce, carrying flavour.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and depth, helping to balance the rich cream.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to the sauce.
The step that matters
Heat through without boiling. Once cream is added, gentle heat keeps it smooth; boiling hard can cause it to separate and turn grainy, and overcooking toughens the chicken.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, flour, butter, white wine, cream):
- Nutmegfits better
- Thymefits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, flour, butter, white wine, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Meat Croquettes52 recipes
Meatballs37 recipes
Mince Meat37 recipes
Meat Cakes35 recipes