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Bread

Third Bread

A loaf of bread made from rye meal, scalded Indian meal, and wheat flour, leavened with yeast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Rye and wheat match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 404 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Third Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the dough

  1. Mix the rye meal, scalded Indian meal, and wheat flour in a bowl.

  2. Add the yeast and enough warm water to form a stiff dough.

  3. Set the dough aside to rise for 8 hours.

Shape and bake

  1. Shape the dough into loaves or biscuits, wetting your hands with cold water as needed.

  2. Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 40 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + wheattop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together404 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Rye + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,320 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rye meal
Provides the main flavor and a dense, moist crumb characteristic of rye bread.
Scalded indian meal
Adds moisture and a tender texture, since scalding starches the meal so it absorbs water.
Wheat flour
Supplies gluten to give the dough structure so it can hold its shape and rise.
Yeast
Produces carbon dioxide during the rise, leavening the dough and giving it lightness.

The step that matters

Forming the stiff dough. Enough warm water must be added to form a stiff dough. Too little leaves dry, crumbly bread, while too much makes the dough slack and hard to shape. Wetting hands with cold water while shaping keeps sticky dough from clinging.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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