Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Gumbo Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the stock
Combine veal, fowl, carrots, turnips, onion, and water in a soup pot.
Boil for 5 hours.
Remove the chicken from the pot, cut into small pieces, and set aside.
Make the roux and finish the soup
In a pan, fry sliced onions in butter until brown, then remove the onions.
In the same pan, add chicken pieces and fry until brown.
Add fried onions back to the pan.
Sprinkle in some flour and stir continuously to avoid burning.
Combine the chicken and onion mixture with the strained soup.
Boil for 30 minutes.
Wash oysters and strain their liquor into the soup.
Add oysters and bring to a boil.
Mix gumbo with cold water.
Stir mixture into the soup while it is boiling.
Do not let the soup boil after adding the gumbo.
Serve
Serve the soup with boiled rice, adding a spoonful of rice to each bowl.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Turnip + flourtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,874 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Carrot + ricetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,477 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal shin
- Gives the long-simmered stock its body and rich meaty flavour.
- Old fowl
- Adds deep poultry flavour to the stock during the long simmer.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup by swelling with the fat and liquid when cooked.
- Oysters
- Contribute briny, savoury flavour and their liquor seasons the soup.
- Gumbo
- Thickens the soup and adds its own distinct flavour as a finishing ingredient.
The step that matters
Do not let the soup boil after adding the gumbo. Boiling after the gumbo is stirred in can cause it to clump and thicken unevenly, so the soup should be kept just below a boil once it is added.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, carrot, turnip, butter, flour, oyster, rice):
- Leekfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, carrot, turnip, butter, flour, oyster, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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