Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Roast Partridges
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Lard the partridges well with fat pork.
Tie the legs down to the rump, leaving the feet on.
Roast
Baste the partridges well with butter while cooking.
Cook for 25 to 30 minutes.
Make the gravy
For the gravy, put the drippings into a saucepan with a piece of butter the size of an egg, a little flour, and hot water, and let it boil once.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pork + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,933 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Pork + flourtop 27% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together11,187 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Partridges
- The main meat, cooked whole with its legs tied so the bird holds a compact shape.
- Fat pork
- Lardons add fat inside the lean bird, helping keep the meat moist and tender.
- Butter
- Basting coats the skin in fat, adding richness and encouraging golden browning.
- Flour
- Thickens the drippings and butter into a smooth gravy.
The step that matters
Basting the partridges with butter. Partridge is very lean and dries out quickly in the oven. Regular basting with melted butter adds fat to the surface, which helps keep the meat moist and promotes even browning.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Pork Cake107 recipes
Roast Pork82 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes