Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Mutton Chops
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Lay the mutton chops in a pan and dredge with a little flour.
Place the pan in the oven with the door half open and cook for about 15 minutes.
Prepare a hot dish for serving.
After cooking, dredge a little flour into the gravy.
Add a few tablespoons of hot water, tomato ketchup, pepper, and salt to the gravy.
Bring the gravy to a boil and pour it over the chops.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + ketchuptop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,435 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Mutton + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,442 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Mutton + tomatotop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together452 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-nonanal (fatty, waxy).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, flour, ketchup, pepper):
- Turnipfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, flour, ketchup, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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