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To Make Coffee

A method for roasting beans and brewing coffee with optional egg or saltfish skin.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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To Make Coffee

Why it works: Beans and walnut match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 162 recipes. Both carry 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, which smells cocoa, roasted. The science ↓

To Make Coffee

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the beans

  1. Dry the coffee beans in the oven with the door open for 1-2 hours before roasting.

  2. Roast the beans in an iron pan over heat, stirring constantly until light brown.

  3. Add the butter 3 minutes before removing from heat.

Brew

  1. Place ground coffee in a filter.

  2. Wet the filter with cold water.

  3. Let the coffee stand for 5 minutes.

  4. Insert the filter into the pot.

  5. Fill the pot with boiling water.

  6. Keep the water hot without boiling.

  7. After it runs through, add water to make a quart of coffee.

Boil and serve

  1. Mix 1 cup of ground coffee with 1 quart of water and stir in the egg or fish skin.

  2. Boil for 10 minutes.

  3. Pour a cupful out and back into the pot.

  4. Let it stand for 10 minutes before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beans + walnuttop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together162 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).

  2. Coffee + walnuttop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together289 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

  3. Coffee + beanstop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together289 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  4. Walnut + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coffee beans
Roasting develops the flavor compounds that the brewed coffee carries.
Butter
Adds fat that softens the coffee's bitterness and gives a rounder mouthfeel.
Ground coffee
Supplies the flavor compounds that hot water extracts into the drink.
Egg
When used, it binds fine grounds as it cooks so they settle out of the liquid.

The step that matters

Keep the water hot without boiling. Water just below boiling extracts flavor evenly. Boiling water over-extracts the grounds, pulling out harsh bitter compounds and making the coffee taste burnt.

Swap the beans

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (coffee, walnut, butter, egg):

  1. Pecansfits better
  2. Almondfits better
  3. Hazelnutfits better
  4. Beansthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against coffee, walnut, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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