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Sauce

Mock Oyster Sauce

A sauce made from gravy, milk, anchovy sauce, mushroom ketchup, butter, mace, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sauce and ketchup match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,099 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Mock Oyster Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine the gravy and milk in a saucepan.

  2. Add the anchovy sauce, mushroom ketchup, butter, and ground mace, then season with whole black pepper to taste.

  3. Boil the mixture until thoroughly mixed.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sauce + ketchuptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,099 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Anchovy + saucetop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Anchovy + ketchuptop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together479 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel to the sauce.
Anchovy sauce
Provides salty, savory depth that stands in for oyster sauce's umami.
Mushroom ketchup
Adds savory, earthy umami flavor and deep color.
Milk
Adds body and mild sweetness, softening the sharper savory notes.

The step that matters

Boil the mixture until thoroughly mixed. Boiling emulsifies the butter into the liquid and drives off raw, harsh notes from the anchovy and mushroom ketchup, so the sauce tastes blended rather than separated or sharp.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, anchovy, sauce, mushroom, ketchup, butter, pepper):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Capersfits better
  3. Thymefits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, anchovy, sauce, mushroom, ketchup, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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