Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Ham and Veal Pates
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
Stir in the browned flour and cook for 1 minute.
Gradually add the milk, stirring constantly until the sauce thickens.
Season with salt, cayenne, and minced onion.
Make the filling
Finely chop the veal and hard-boiled eggs, then mix them with the ketchup.
Combine the meat mixture with the sauce.
Fill pate shells with the mixture.
Optionally, this mixture can be shaped into croquettes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce and adds richness and flavour to the filling.
- Browned flour
- Thickens the milk into a sauce that holds the meat together.
- Rich milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, giving body and creaminess.
- Veal
- Provides the main meat body of the pâté filling.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add firmness and body to the mixture once chopped.
The step that matters
Gradually add the milk while stirring constantly. Adding milk slowly while stirring keeps the flour evenly dispersed, so the sauce thickens smoothly without lumps.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, veal, egg, ham, butter, pepper, milk):
- Asparagusfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, veal, egg, ham, butter, pepper, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Veal Patties50 recipes
Beef, Mutton, or Veal Broth6 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes