Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Stuffing for Fowls
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the bread
Season stale bread crumbs with chopped onion, salt, and pepper.
Add melted butter to moisten the mixture.
Soak stale bread crumbs in cold water for 10 minutes.
Make the stuffing
Cook chopped onion in 2 tablespoons of butter until soft.
Squeeze out excess water from the bread crumbs and mix in the cooked onion and butter.
Cook the mixture for a few minutes, then remove from heat and stir in the beaten egg.
Stuff the bird
Stuff the chicken or turkey with the seasoned corn and moisten with chicken fat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Onion + chickentop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Pepper + corntop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,324 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Chicken + corntop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,666 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread crumbs
- Form the bulk of the stuffing and absorb moisture and flavour.
- Egg
- Binds the stuffing so it holds together when cooked.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and helps moisten the mixture.
- Onion
- Adds aroma and savoury flavour when softened in butter.
- Chicken fat
- Moistens the stuffing and adds savoury flavour from the cooking liquor.
The step that matters
Squeezing out the excess water from the bread crumbs. Bread soaked in water holds much more liquid than it needs. If the excess is not squeezed out, the stuffing turns soggy and loose and will not hold its shape or brown properly.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, pepper, butter, egg, chicken, corn):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, pepper, butter, egg, chicken, corn. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Chicken Broth257 recipes
Corn Fritters203 recipes
Chicken Soup156 recipes