Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Molded Macaroni
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mixture
Heat the milk in a saucepan and add the bread crumbs and butter.
Once slightly cooled, stir in the beaten eggs and then add the remaining ingredients.
Grease a one-pound baking powder can and fill it with the mixture.
Steam and serve
Steam the can for one hour in a vessel of water, ensuring water circulates under and around the can.
Remove the mixture from the can, slice, and serve with tomato sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set it firm as they cook.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the hot milk and add body, giving the loaf a soft texture.
- Milk
- Moistens the mixture and keeps the loaf tender as it steams.
- Cheese
- Adds savory flavor and some richness to the mixture.
- Macaroni
- Provides the main bulk and structure of the loaf.
The step that matters
Steam the can for one hour. Water must circulate under and around the can so heat reaches the mixture evenly. Steam that is too weak or uneven leaves the center underset, while the eggs set the loaf as it cooks.
Swap the nuts
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, bread, egg, milk, butter, pepper, onion):
- Beansfits better
- Walnutfits better
- Peasfits better
- Nutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, bread, egg, milk, butter, pepper, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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