Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Bread Crumb Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix together the sugar, flour, shortening, baking soda, sour milk, cinnamon, raisins or dates, and bread crumbs.
If desired, add the nuts.
Bake
Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto greased baking tins.
Bake until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Raisin + nutstop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together490 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Provide the bulk of the cake, giving body and a soft, moist crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the cakes brown as they bake.
- Shortening
- Adds fat for tenderness and a moist texture.
- Sour milk
- Adds acidity and moisture, reacting with the baking soda to lift the batter.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk to produce gas that helps the cakes rise.
- Flour
- Adds structure that holds the cakes together as they bake.
The step that matters
Bake until golden brown. Because the batter is spooned rather than spread, the cakes can look done on the outside while still moist inside. Baking until golden brown, rather than by a fixed time alone, helps ensure the centres set and the surfaces brown properly.
Swap the nuts
The recipe marks nuts as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, milk, cinnamon, raisin, bread):
- Almondfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Pistachiofits better
- Nutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, milk, cinnamon, raisin, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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