Why it works: Sauce and anchovy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,057 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Mulligatawny Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the stock
Combine chicken, veal, water, and salt in a large saucepan.
Boil for three hours or until reduced by one-third.
Make the curry base
Melt butter in a hot frying pan.
Fry the chopped onions until soft.
Mix curry powder with half a pint of the stock.
Add the mixture to the onions and combine with the soup.
Taste the soup and adjust seasoning as needed.
Finish and serve
If desired, add parboiled rice to the soup before finishing.
Before serving, add Worcestershire sauce, anchovy paste, warmed port or sherry, and lemon slices to each portion.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sauce + anchovytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Butter + anchovytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,697 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Chicken + vealtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,243 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-butanedione (buttery, creamy).
-
Butter + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,505 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Gives the soup its main meaty body and savoury flavour as it simmers.
- Veal knuckle
- Adds gelatin from the bones, giving the broth richness and a silky body.
- Butter
- Carries the curry powder and softens the onions, spreading fat-soluble flavour through the soup.
- Red onions
- Soften and sweeten as they fry, forming the aromatic base of the soup.
- Curry powder
- Provides the main spice aroma and warm flavour that defines the soup.
- Anchovy paste
- Adds deep savoury umami that rounds out the broth without tasting fishy.
The step that matters
Adding the curry powder to the stock. Curry powder is fat-soluble, so blooming it in fat or mixing it with hot stock helps release its aromatic compounds. Adding it raw or in cold liquid leaves the spices dusty and less fragrant.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, veal, butter, onion, sauce, anchovy, sherry):
- Lemonthe original
- Grapefits about as well
- Plumfits less well
- Avocadofits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, veal, butter, onion, sauce, anchovy, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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