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Dessert

Cookies

A simple cookie recipe using sugar, shortening, eggs, sour milk, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 88,785 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Cookies

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the dough

  1. In a bowl, mix together the sugar and shortening until well combined.

  2. Add the eggs and sour milk, then stir in the baking soda.

  3. Mix until smooth and well blended.

Bake

  1. Drop spoonfuls of the dough onto a baking sheet.

  2. Bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the cookies brown and stay tender.
Shortening
Provides fat that creates a tender texture and carries flavor.
Eggs
Bind the dough and add structure as the cookies set in the oven.
Sour milk
Adds moisture and acidity that reacts with the baking soda.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in sour milk to release gas, helping the cookies rise and brown.

The step that matters

Stir in the baking soda after the sour milk. Baking soda needs an acid, such as the sour milk, to release carbon dioxide that lifts the dough. Mixing it in with the sour milk and blending evenly ensures the gas forms throughout, giving a uniform rise and color.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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