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Dessert

French Cream

A sweet dough made from egg white, water, vanilla, and confectioners' sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vanilla and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

French Cream

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Measure the egg white and use an equal amount of water.

  2. Stir in 1 teaspoon of vanilla or your desired flavoring.

  3. Gradually add confectioners' sugar until the mixture thickens to a dough-like consistency.

  4. Turn the mixture out onto a marble surface and knead like bread.

  5. If the mixture is not thick enough, add more sugar and work until it can be cut nicely with a knife.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vanilla + sugartop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + vanillatop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together27,347 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Vanilla and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg white
Provides protein structure that helps the mixture bind and hold its shape.
Confectioners' sugar
Thickens the liquid and sets the mixture into a workable, sliceable dough.

The step that matters

Adding confectioners' sugar gradually. Adding too much sugar at once can make the dough stiff and dry. Adding it in small amounts lets you stop when the dough is firm enough to knead and cut cleanly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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