Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Baked Shad Au Court Bouillon
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a steady oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Bake the shad
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Place the shad in a covered roaster with just enough water underneath to prevent burning.
Bake for 30 minutes, then rub the fish with a mixture of butter, lemon juice, pepper, and salt.
Cover again and cook for 15 minutes per pound until done.
Make the sauce and serve
For the sauce, thicken veal stock with brown roux, then gradually add to beaten egg yolks with a dash of lemon juice.
Set the sauce dish in boiling water for 3 minutes without cooking.
Pour the sauce over the fish and serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Lemon + vealtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Lemon and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 44,316 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Shad
- Is the main protein, cooked through gently in a covered roaster to stay moist.
- Veal stock
- Provides the savory liquid base that the sauce is built on.
- Brown roux
- Thickens the stock so the sauce clings to the fish.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the sauce and give it a silky, emulsified body when gently heated.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the fish's surface as it bakes.
The step that matters
Gently warming the egg yolk sauce. Egg yolks thicken through gentle heat and curdle or scramble if overheated. Adding the thickened stock gradually and warming the dish in boiling water, without letting it cook hard, keeps the sauce smooth.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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