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Hash Cakes

Hash cakes are fried patties of chopped roast beef and mashed potato bound with egg and seasoned with salt, pepper, and mustard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,340 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Hash Cakes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the mixture

  1. Mix the chopped beef with the mashed potato.

  2. Season with salt, pepper, and mustard.

  3. Knead lightly until well combined.

  4. Work in the beaten egg to bind the mixture.

  5. Set aside to cool and stiffen.

Coat and chill

  1. When ready to cook, roll the mixture in beaten egg and cracker dust.

  2. Chill for an hour.

Fry and serve

  1. Fry in boiling oil or dripping until golden brown.

  2. Serve dry.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + mustardtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,340 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Beef + potatotop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,052 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  3. Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Roast beef
Provides the main savoury filling that the cakes are built around.
Mashed potato
Adds bulk and moisture, helping the mixture hold together as cakes.
Egg
Binds the mixture so it holds its shape when shaped and fried.
Cracker dust
Forms a crisp, browned outer coating during frying.

The step that matters

Chill for an hour before frying. Chilling firms the coated cakes so the egg and cracker coating set and are less likely to break apart or absorb excess oil in the hot fat.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, potato, pepper, egg):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Chivefits better
  3. Asparagusfits better
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, potato, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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