Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Veal Cutlets and Chops
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Season veal cutlets with salt and pepper.
Dip cutlets in beaten egg, then coat with salted and peppered cracker crumbs.
Cook
Heat deep fat until hissing hot and cook cutlets slowly until done.
Cook slices of ham or salt pork in a frying pan until crisp, then remove.
Add veal to the pan and turn when browned on one side.
Serve
Serve on a hot dish, drizzled with butter and lemon juice, or serve dry with tomato sauce.
Serve spinach with veal if available.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Lemon + tomatotop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,592 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Tomato + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,469 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Butter and sauce barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal cutlets
- The main protein, cooked through by slow frying until tender and done.
- Beaten egg
- Binds the cracker crumbs to the cutlets so the coating stays on during frying.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned coating that seasons the outside of the veal.
- Salt pork or fat ham
- Renders fat into the pan that flavours and helps brown the veal.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a moist, savoury finish when drizzled over the hot cutlets.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, fried meat.
The step that matters
Heat the deep fat until hissing hot. If the fat is not hot enough, the crumb coating absorbs oil and turns greasy instead of crisping quickly. Starting in very hot fat seals the coating, so the cutlet cooks through without becoming soggy.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, pepper, egg, ham, butter, lemon, sauce):
- Asparagusfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, pepper, egg, ham, butter, lemon, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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