Why it works: Pepper and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Lamb Chops a LA Milanaise
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the lamb
Trim the lamb chops neatly and season with salt and pepper.
Roll the chops in beaten egg and then in cracker crumbs.
Cook the chops
Fry the chops in deep cottolene until golden brown.
Place the fried chops on a dish and cover both sides with grated Parmesan cheese.
Broil in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 3 minutes to melt the cheese.
Serve with spaghetti
Cook spaghetti in salted water until tender, then drain and season with butter, salt, and paprika or cayenne.
If desired, pour strained tomato sauce over the seasoned spaghetti before placing the lamb chops on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Parmesan cheese + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Parmesan cheese + tomatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,490 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Lamb + tomatotop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together979 recipes
Shared aroma: trans,trans-2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Lamb + peppertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,165 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lamb chops
- Main protein; the tender meat is what the crust and cheese are built around.
- Egg
- Binds the cracker crumbs to the chops so the coating stays in place during frying.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned crust when fried in hot fat.
- Finely grated parmesan cheese
- Melts under the broiler and adds savoury, browned flavour to the crust.
- Spaghetti
- Starch base that soaks up butter and the optional tomato sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that coats the spaghetti and carries the seasoning.
The step that matters
Fry the chops in deep cottolene until golden brown. The coating must be fully set and browned in hot fat before the cheese goes on. Fat that is too cool soaks into the crumbs and leaves a greasy, soggy crust instead of a crisp one.
Swap the tomato
The recipe marks tomato as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, pepper, egg, parmesan cheese, butter, sauce):
- Asparagusfits better
- Spinachfits about as well
- Tomatothe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, pepper, egg, parmesan cheese, butter, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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