Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Turkey and Sausage Scallop
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Butter a pudding dish.
Layer and soak
Layer cold minced turkey and cooked minced sausage meat alternately in the dish, seasoning slightly.
Pour in enough gravy or weak stock to fill the dish and let it soak for a few minutes.
Top and bake
Mix bread crumbs with salt, pepper, cream or milk, and beaten egg, then add melted butter to the mixture.
Spread the mixture over the meat layers to a thickness of half an inch.
Cover and bake for 30 minutes.
Uncover and brown the top.
Serve immediately, as the crust will fall.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Turkey + breadtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together822 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Turkey + meattop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together540 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Butter + turkeytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Binds the bread crumb topping and helps it set when baked.
- Bread crumbs
- Form the soft topping that absorbs the liquid and holds the moisture in the dish.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the topping and helps it brown.
- Cream or milk
- Moistens the crumb topping and adds richness to its texture.
- Gravy or weak stock
- Supplies liquid that soaks into the meat and keeps it moist as it bakes.
The step that matters
Serve immediately after baking. The egg and crumb topping sets as it cools and then sinks, so the crust loses its height and texture if it waits.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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