Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Gems
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Work the melted butter into the cold rice until every grain is coated.
Beat in the whipped eggs and salt.
Thin the mixture with warmed milk.
Add the flour sifted with baking powder, then beat for one minute.
Bake and serve
Pour into greased gem pans.
Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C).
Turn out when done.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set in the oven.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the starch and gluten that give the gems their set, sliceable structure.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the heat, helping the gems rise and turn light.
- Cold rice
- Forms the body of the gems, giving bite and a tender crumb.
- Melted butter
- Coats the rice grains and adds fat for richness and browning.
- Warmed milk
- Moistens the batter so the flour and rice hydrate evenly.
The step that matters
Add the flour sifted with baking powder, then beat for one minute. Baking powder starts releasing gas as soon as it is wet and heated, so the batter should go into the pans promptly. Beating only briefly develops enough gluten for structure without toughening the gems.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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