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Sauce

Egg Sauce

A sweet sauce made with egg yolks, sugar, butter, spices, lemon, and wine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Egg Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Cream the butter and sugar together.

  2. Add the beaten egg yolks and the spices, then mix well.

  3. Beat the mixture hard for five minutes.

  4. Set the bowl in a saucepan of boiling water, stirring until hot but do not let it boil.

  5. Add the wine just before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Lemon + winetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,157 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Thicken the sauce as they heat and give it a rich, smooth body.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, creamy mouthfeel to the sauce.
Sugar
Sweetens the sauce and helps cream with the butter to trap air.
Wine
Adds acidity and flavour, added last so its aroma stays bright.

The step that matters

Heating the mixture over boiling water. Egg yolks thicken as they warm, but if the sauce gets too hot or boils, the proteins curdle and the sauce turns grainy. Gentle, steady stirring keeps it smooth.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, cinnamon, nutmeg, wine):

  1. Vanillafits about as well
  2. Lemonthe original
  3. Raisinfits about as well
  4. Figfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, cinnamon, nutmeg, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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