Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fried Chickens
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wash the chickens and cut them into pieces.
Season the pieces with salt and pepper.
Dust flour over each piece of chicken.
Fry
In a pan, heat the butter and lard together.
Fry the chicken slowly until golden brown on both sides.
Remove the chicken from the pan.
Make the gravy
Add a little water to the pan.
Mix in butter rolled in flour to thicken the gravy.
Season the gravy with more salt and pepper if needed.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main protein; slow frying cooks it through while browning the skin.
- Flour
- Forms a coating that browns in the fat and helps thicken the gravy.
- Butter
- Adds rich flavor and helps the coating brown in the frying fat.
- Lard
- Provides a high-heat frying fat that browns the chicken evenly.
The step that matters
Fry the chicken slowly. Slow frying at moderate heat cooks the thick pieces through before the flour coating over-browns or burns. Too high a heat leaves the chicken raw inside while the outside darkens too quickly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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