Why it works: Milk and wheat are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,418 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓
Crumpets or Flannel Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Warm the milk and butter together until lukewarm.
Beat the egg and mix it with the salt.
Add enough flour to form a batter.
Stir in the yeast.
Set the batter aside to rise until light.
Cook and serve
Grease a baking iron.
Cook the batter like buckwheat cakes.
Serve hot with butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + wheattop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + wheattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,002 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that hydrates the flour and gives the batter its moisture.
- Flour
- Forms the batter's structure once hydrated, setting the crumpet's body as it cooks.
- Yeast
- Ferments the batter, producing gas bubbles that make the crumpets rise and become light and open.
- Egg
- Adds structure and richness, helping the batter hold its shape while cooking.
- Butter
- Adds fat for flavour and a softer, more tender crumb.
The step that matters
Warm the milk and butter only until lukewarm. Yeast is a living organism that is killed by hot liquid. Milk that is too hot will stop fermentation, so the batter will not rise and the crumpets will be dense.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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