Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Cocoa-nut Pound Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Peel the brown skin off the cocoa-nut and grate it.
Butter a pan and line the sides with thick, buttered paper.
Make the batter
Beat the butter and sugar together until creamy.
Whisk the eggs and add them to the butter mixture.
Stir in the flour gradually.
Add the grated cocoa-nut and rose-water, mixing well.
Beat the mixture vigorously for 10 to 15 minutes.
Bake
Pour the mixture into the prepared pan and bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Butter + cocoatop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together548 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-undecalactone (coconut, creamy).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to give the cake a rich, tender crumb and fat-based flavour.
- Eggs
- Provide structure as they set, and help bind and lighten the batter.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the cake as its starch sets during baking.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps create a creamy, aerated batter when beaten with butter.
- Grated cocoa-nut
- Adds moisture, body and coconut flavour to the crumb.
- Rose-water
- Adds a delicate floral aroma to the cake.
The step that matters
Beat the mixture vigorously for 10 to 15 minutes. Vigorous beating incorporates air into the creamed butter, sugar and eggs, which gives the cake lift. Flour is then stirred in gently so the structure stays tender rather than tough.
Swap the cocoa
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, sugar, rose, egg):
- Almondfits better
- Pistachiofits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Cocoathe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, sugar, rose, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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