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Orange Jelly

A sweet jelly made from orange juice, sugar, and isinglass.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 20% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Orange Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Make the jelly

  1. Squeeze the juice from the oranges.

  2. For every pint of juice, add 1 pound of sugar and ¼ ounce of dissolved isinglass.

  3. Boil the mixture and skim until a jelly forms.

Test and cool

  1. Take a spoonful out and drop a bit into a glass of cold water.

  2. If it falls in a mass, the jelly is done.

  3. Let it cool in the air for a few minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Juice of oranges
Provides the liquid base and the orange flavour of the jelly.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the jelly set firm and hold its shape.
Isinglass
Gelling agent that sets the liquid into a jelly as it cools.

The step that matters

Testing the set in cold water. The jelly only sets once it has boiled down enough to concentrate the sugar and gelling agent. Too little boiling leaves it runny, while over-boiling makes it stiff, so the cold-water test shows when it is ready.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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