Why it works: Pepper and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Pork Steaks
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the pork steaks into thin slices.
Season the sliced pork steaks with cayenne pepper, coarse sea salt, and rubbed sage.
Cook and serve
Broil the seasoned steaks and butter them, or fry them in hot lard.
Make a gravy by thickening with a little flour and pour it over the steaks.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pork + sagetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,527 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Sage + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,115 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pork + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,121 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pork steaks
- Main protein that provides the body of the dish and browns during cooking.
- Lard
- Fat for frying that conducts heat evenly and helps the surface brown.
- Flour
- Starch that thickens the gravy as it heats with the cooking liquid.
- Rubbed sage
- Herb that adds a savoury, aromatic flavour to the pork.
The step that matters
Thickening the gravy with flour. Flour must be fully mixed into the liquid so its starch granules separate and hydrate. Heating then swells them and thickens the gravy. Adding it in clumps leaves lumps that stay raw-tasting.
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, pepper, flour):
- Jalapenofits better
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Sagethe original
- Thymefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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