Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Boston Fish Chowder
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the fish into slices.
Layer and cook
Place the pork slices in the bottom of an iron kettle.
When the pork is partly rendered, layer the fish on top.
Add a layer of sliced onions and then a layer of sliced potatoes, seasoning each layer with salt and pepper.
Add hard crackers around the sides and top of the layers.
Pour in cold water to nearly cover the ingredients.
Bring to a boil and cook for 45 minutes, being careful not to overcook the fish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pork + potatotop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,668 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salt pork
- Renders fat that flavours the broth and the layers above it.
- Potatoes
- Starch that thickens the broth slightly and gives the chowder body.
- Hard crackers
- Absorb liquid and soften, thickening the broth and adding body.
- Onions
- Release sweetness and aroma as they cook into the broth.
- Fish
- Provides the main flaky protein that cooks gently in the broth.
The step that matters
Bring to a boil and cook for 45 minutes, being careful not to overcook the fish. Fish proteins toughen and dry out when cooked too long or too hard. Holding the cooking time and keeping the fish intact keeps the flesh tender and flaky.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, pork, potato, pepper, bread):
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, pork, potato, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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