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Fish Cakes

A fried patty made from leftover fish mixed with mashed potatoes, herbs, and egg.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Fish Cakes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Remove the skin and bones from the warm leftover fish.

  2. Mix the fish with mashed potatoes, pepper, coarse sea salt, chopped parsley, and butter.

  3. Moisten the mixture with the egg to form a paste.

  4. Roll the mixture into balls, then flatten them.

Fry and serve

  1. Dip the flattened cakes into egg and fry in butter or lard until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,488 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Leftover fish
Provides the main body and flavour of the cakes.
Mashed potatoes
Adds bulk and softness, helping the mixture hold together.
Egg
Binds the mixture into a paste and helps the cakes set and brown.
Butter
Adds richness and helps the cakes brown when fried.

The step that matters

Dip the flattened cakes into egg and fry in butter or lard until golden brown.. The egg coating and a moderately hot fat help the outside set and brown. If the pan is too cool, the cakes absorb fat and turn greasy, and if too hot, the outside burns before the centre is heated through.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, pepper, parsley, butter, egg):

  1. Potatothe original
  2. Shallotfits about as well
  3. Capsicumfits about as well
  4. Chivefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against fish, pepper, parsley, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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