Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
French Pancakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Combine flour, baking powder, eggs, salt, and milk in a bowl.
Beat the mixture thoroughly.
Cook the pancakes
Heat a griddle over medium-high heat.
Pour batter onto the griddle.
Fry the batter until golden brown on both sides.
Fill and serve
Roll up the pancakes.
Fill the pancakes with chopped cold meat that has been fried in butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Meat + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the thin pancake together when cooked.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add richness and structure as they set.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, giving the pancakes some lift.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and gives the batter a pourable, tender texture.
- Cold meat
- Serves as the savoury filling that the rolled pancakes are built around.
The step that matters
Fry the batter until golden brown on both sides. Browning comes from the Maillard reaction and sugars caramelising at the surface. Too little heat leaves the pancake pale and doughy, while too much scorches the outside before the centre sets, so keep the griddle at a steady medium-high heat and flip once the surface has set.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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