Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Creamed Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Boil the chicken until tender.
Allow the chicken to cool.
Make the creamed chicken
Place the chicken breast in a chafing dish with melted butter that is just beginning to brown.
Heat the chicken thoroughly.
Add the rich milk.
Season with salt and pepper.
Bring to a boil.
Thicken the mixture slightly with flour rubbed smooth in a little butter.
Serve
Pour the creamed chicken over squares of toast.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,389 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main protein and substance of the dish, becoming tender from boiling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor, and carries the flour for thickening.
- Rich milk
- Forms the creamy sauce base that gives the dish its body and smoothness.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk sauce as it heats, giving it a smooth, coating consistency.
The step that matters
Thicken the mixture slightly with flour rubbed smooth in a little butter. Flour added directly to hot liquid clumps. Rubbing it smooth in butter first lets the starch disperse evenly, so the sauce thickens without lumps.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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