Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Gooseberry Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Fill the pie
Line a deep dish with pie crust.
Fill the dish with gooseberries.
Adjust the sugar based on the sweetness of the gooseberries, using at least 1 cup.
Sift 1 teaspoon of flour over the gooseberries.
Add a small amount of butter.
Bake
Cover with another pie crust and bake until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Gooseberries
- Provide the tart fruit that forms the filling and its acidity.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the tart fruit and balances its sourness.
- Flour
- Absorbs fruit juices and thickens the filling as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that softens the filling's flavour.
- Pie crust
- Forms the structure that holds the filling and browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Adjust the sugar to the gooseberries. Gooseberries range from very tart to sweet, and sugar balances their acidity. Too little leaves the pie sour, while too much makes it cloying and can thin the set of the juices.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Spice Cake344 recipes