Why it works: Cucumber and cauliflower match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 584 recipes. Both carry 2-hexenal, which smells green, leafy. The science ↓
English Mixed Mustard Pickles
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the vegetables
Combine onions, green tomatoes, green peppers, red peppers, cucumbers, cauliflowers, beans, and coarse sea salt in a large bowl.
Let stand overnight.
Drain the mixture well.
Make the pickle
Place mace, black peppers, cloves, celery seed, and mustard seed in a muslin bag and add to the mixture.
Cover with vinegar and add brown sugar.
Heat on the stove until nearly boiling.
Mix ground mustard and turmeric with cold vinegar until smooth. Add to the pot.
Stir and boil for 10 to 15 minutes.
Remove the spice bag and bottle the pickles.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cucumber + cauliflowertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together584 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
-
Tomato + beanstop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,713 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cauliflower + beanstop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together290 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Tomato + cucumbertop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,405 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mustard seed
- Adds sharp, pungent flavor that defines the pickle's character.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness that balances the sharpness of the vinegar.
- Ground mustard
- Thickens the brine and adds pungent mustard flavor.
- Turmeric
- Gives the pickle its characteristic yellow colour.
- Green tomatoes
- Provide bulk and a firm texture that holds up in the pickle.
The step that matters
Mixing the ground mustard and turmeric smooth. If the ground mustard and turmeric are added as dry lumps, they stay gritty and unevenly coloured. Blending them first into cold vinegar disperses the powders so they dissolve and thicken evenly when heated.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, tomato, pepper, cucumber, cauliflower, beans, clove):
- Cuminfits better
- Turmericfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, tomato, pepper, cucumber, cauliflower, beans, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Cream of Celery Soup113 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
Tomato Bisque61 recipes