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Curry-powder

A blend of ginger, mustard seed, black pepper, coriander seed, turmeric, cardamom, cayenne pepper, and cumin seed.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turmeric and cumin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,698 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Curry-powder

Ingredients

Directions

Make the powder

  1. Combine all ingredients in a bowl.

  2. Pound the mixture until fine.

  3. Sift the powdered mixture to remove any larger pieces.

Store

  1. Store in an airtight container.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turmeric + cumintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,698 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Coriander + cumintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,866 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Turmeric + cardamomtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together667 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Ginger + turmerictop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,776 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Coriander + cardamomtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together872 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coriander seed
Provides the bulk of the citrusy, warm flavour base of the blend.
Turmeric
Adds earthy flavour and the deep yellow colour characteristic of curry powder.
Ginger
Contributes warm, pungent aroma and a gentle spiciness.
Mustard seed
Adds a sharp, pungent note that deepens the blend's flavour when ground.
Black pepper
Adds sharp heat and pungency that lifts the other spices.
Cardamom
Contributes a fragrant, floral aroma to the blend.

The step that matters

Pound until fine. Spices release their aroma and flavour when their cell walls are broken into fine particles. Coarse pieces give uneven flavour and a gritty texture, which is why the sifting step matters.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ginger, pepper, coriander, turmeric, cardamom, cumin):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Sweet potatofits better
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against ginger, pepper, coriander, turmeric, cardamom, cumin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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