Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Red Cabbage Slaw
Ingredients
Directions
Salt the cabbage
Place the shaved cabbage in a jar or bowl.
Sprinkle salt over the cabbage and let it stand for 12 hours.
Drain the cabbage and let it stand for an additional hour.
Pickle and set aside
Boil the vinegar with mace and black pepper for 15 minutes.
Strain out the spices and pour the hot vinegar over the cabbage until covered.
Cover the jar with a cloth and set it aside.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Cabbage + macetop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together415 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Mace and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Red cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the slaw and gives it crisp texture and its colour.
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws water out of the cabbage, softening it and concentrating its flavour.
- Vinegar
- Provides the acidity that preserves and sharpens the slaw.
- Whole mace
- Adds a warm, aromatic spice flavour to the pickling liquid.
- Whole black pepper
- Adds a mild, pungent spice note to the pickling liquid.
The step that matters
Draining after salting. Salt has already pulled water from the cabbage; draining and resting for an extra hour lets it drop further so the slaw stays crisp and does not dilute the vinegar. Leaving excess brine behind keeps the texture from turning limp.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, vinegar, pepper):
- Dillfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, vinegar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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