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Dessert

To Make Butter

A method for turning cream into butter using a churn and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

To Make Butter

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the cream

  1. Warm the cream in a warm room for an hour (winter) or add warm water after placing it in the churn.

  2. In summer, chill the cream in ice water or a cellar.

  3. Scald the churn with hot water.

  4. Rinse the churn with cold water without wiping.

  5. Pour the cream into the churn.

Churn and gather

  1. Churn rapidly at first, then slow down as the butter forms.

  2. Transfer the collected butter to a scalded wooden bowl using a scalded wooden ladle.

  3. Do not wash the butter to preserve its flavor.

Salt and pack

  1. Add coarse sea salt to the butter.

  2. Let the butter cool.

  3. Work out the buttermilk from the butter.

  4. Pack the butter in jars or shape it into balls.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cream
Its fat globules clump together when churned, forming butter and separating buttermilk.
Coarse sea salt
Adds flavor and helps preserve the butter.

The step that matters

Churn rapidly at first, then slow down as the butter forms. Cream must be agitated enough to break the fat emulsion, but over-churning past the point of butter formation can make the butter grainy and damage its texture. Slowing down as the fat clumps helps it gather cleanly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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