Why it works: Milk and rice are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,374 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Pumpkin Pies
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Grease the brown earthen pan.
Sift Indian meal into the pan to a thickness of ¼ inch.
Make the filling
In a bowl, combine prepared pumpkin, milk, sweetening, ground rice, and orange oil.
Pour the pumpkin mixture into the prepared pan.
Bake
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + ricetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Pumpkin + ricetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together338 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Pumpkin + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,404 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
-
Milk + orange oiltop 29% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Rice + orange oiltop 38% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Indian meal
- Forms the base layer that gives the pie a firm, grainy crust.
- Prepared pumpkin
- Provides the main body and flavour of the filling.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness, helping the filling become creamy.
- Ground rice
- Thickens the filling so it sets rather than staying loose.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Starches and proteins in the filling thicken as they heat. Removing the pie too early leaves a loose, runny centre, while over-baking can make it dry or cracked.
Swap the pumpkin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, rice, orange oil):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Orangefits better
- Pumpkinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, rice, orange oil. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More pumpkin pie recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes
Rice Cake120 recipes
Orange Gelatin100 recipes