Why it works: Fish and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,432 recipes. Both carry 4-heptenal, which smells creamy, biscuit. The science ↓
Baked Fish
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the fish
Wash, wipe, and dry the fish.
Rub the fish with coarse sea salt.
Fill the fish with stuffing and sew the edges together.
Cut shallow gashes on each side of the fish and insert strips of bacon.
Dredge the fish with flour if using.
Bake and serve
Bake the fish in a 400°F (200°C) oven without water.
Baste the fish with fat every 10 minutes after the flour has browned.
Alternatively, cook the fish in enough milk to cover the bottom of the pan instead of using fat.
The fish is done when the flesh is firm and separates easily from the bone.
Serve with tomato sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Fish + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,432 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + saucetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,078 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Fish + saucetop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,487 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Fish + flourtop 27% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,532 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooking to flaky, firm flesh when baked.
- Strips of bacon
- Adds fat and savory flavor that bastes the fish from within as it cooks.
- Flour
- Dusted on the surface, it helps the skin brown and form a light crust.
- Milk
- Cooks in the pan as an alternative to fat, adding moisture and gently browning the fish.
The step that matters
Baste the fish after the flour has browned. Basting with fat every 10 minutes keeps the surface moist and helps it brown evenly. Starting too early can cause the flour to burn or the fish to dry out.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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