Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Sunshine Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy.
Add the beaten egg yolks and vanilla extract, and mix well.
Add the milk gradually.
Add the flour gradually, alternating with the milk.
Keep out about 2 tablespoons of flour.
Beat the mixture well after each addition.
Sift in the remaining flour mixed with the baking powder and combine.
Bake
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) as a solid or layer cake.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Vanilla + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with the sugar to trap air, giving the cake a light, tender crumb and rich flavour.
- Sugar
- Creamed with the butter to aerate the batter and adds sweetness and browning.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness, emulsify the batter and help bind the structure as it sets.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that sets the cake as it bakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter to make the cake rise and stay light.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and loosens the batter so it bakes tender.
The step that matters
Adding the flour gradually and beating well between additions. Adding flour in portions and beating keeps the batter smooth and emulsified. Overmixing once flour is in develops gluten and can make the cake tough, while a split batter bakes unevenly.
Swap the vanilla
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, sugar, egg, flour):
- Vanillathe original
- Raisinfits about as well
- Figfits less well
- Coconutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, sugar, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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