Why it works: Chicken and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,172 recipes. Both carry 1-butyl acetate, which smells fruity, banana. The science ↓
Boiled Chickens, Mushroom Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the chicken
Place the chickens in boiling water to cover them.
Add 1 blade of mace, 1 sliced onion, 1 bay leaf, and seasoning.
Boil for 35 minutes.
Make the sauce
In a separate saucepan, combine 1 pint of milk, 1 blade of mace, 1 sliced onion, seasoning, and a little roux.
Boil for 20 minutes, adding more roux if not thick enough.
Strain the sauce through a sieve.
Add the sliced preserved mushrooms to the sauce.
Serve
Remove the chickens, drain them, and place on a hot dish.
Pour the sauce over the chickens and garnish with slices of lean ham.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Chicken + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,172 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).
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Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Carrot + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,796 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chickens
- Provide the main protein, which becomes tender and flavourful as they simmer in seasoned water.
- Milk
- Forms the base of the sauce, giving it a smooth, creamy body.
- Roux
- Thickens the milk so the sauce coats the chicken rather than running off.
- Preserved mushrooms
- Add earthy flavour and soft texture to the sauce.
The step that matters
Thickening the sauce with roux. Roux thickens through starch that swells as it heats in liquid. Add it gradually and keep the sauce simmering, since it can stay thin if too little is used or it can become pasty if too much is added at once.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, onion, carrot, milk, mushroom, ham):
- Thymefits better
- Garlicfits better
- Celeryfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, onion, carrot, milk, mushroom, ham. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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