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Capon a LA Reine

A roasted capon served with a cream sauce, turnips, and Brussels sprouts.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mace and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 6,557 recipes mention both. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare the capons

  1. Rub the capons with half a lemon and wrap them in white paper.

  2. Place them in a stewpan and cover with good stock.

  3. Add the onion, celery, carrot, mace, and nutmeg.

  4. Simmer for 1 hour and 15 minutes.

  5. Remove the capons and let them drain on a napkin.

Make the vegetables and sauce

  1. Boil the turnips in water with a pinch of sugar, salt, and butter until tender.

  2. Boil the Brussels sprouts until bright green.

  3. Thicken the cooking gravy with a little roux and add the cream.

  4. Strain the sauce through a fine sieve.

Serve

  1. Place the capon on a hot dish and arrange the turnips and Brussels sprouts around it.

  2. Pour the boiling sauce over the capon and serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Mace + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Celery + carrottop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together10,172 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Carrot + turniptop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together8,001 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Lemon + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,467 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Celery + turniptop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together4,417 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Capons
Provide the lean poultry meat that is poached until tender in the stock.
Good stock
Cooks the capons gently and becomes the base of the sauce.
Butter
Adds richness and a rounded, savoury flavour to the turnips.
Cream
Enriches the thickened gravy, giving it a smooth, silky texture.
Roux (in the method)
Thickens the cooking gravy so it clings to the capon and vegetables.

The step that matters

Strain the sauce through a fine sieve. Straining removes bits of onion, celery, carrot and mace, leaving a smooth sauce. Skipping it leaves the gravy gritty and uneven in texture.

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, celery, carrot, mace, nutmeg, butter, turnip):

  1. Parsnipbetter flavor fit
  2. Leekbetter flavor fit
  3. Potatobetter flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, celery, carrot, mace, nutmeg, butter, turnip. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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