Why it works: Butter and parmesan cheese are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,163 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Cheese Straws
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the dough
On a clean surface, mix flour, butter, Parmesan cheese, eggs, mustard, and seasoning into a stiff paste.
Sprinkle the surface with flour and roll out the paste to ⅙ inch thick.
Shape and bake
Cut the rolled paste into strips 5 inches long and ¼ inch wide.
Place the strips on a clean baking sheet.
Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) until light golden brown.
Serve
Serve the straws arranged in a pyramid on a napkin.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + mustardtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,066 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Parmesan cheese + mustardtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together545 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the stiff paste together.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and rich flavour in the baked straws.
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds savoury, salty flavour and helps the straws brown.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and richness.
The step that matters
Bake until light golden brown. Baking in a hot oven sets the thin strips and browns the cheese and proteins. Pulling them too early leaves them pale and soft, while overbaking makes them dry and bitter.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, parmesan cheese, egg):
- Asparagusfits better
- Chivefits better
- Spinachfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, parmesan cheese, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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