Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Little Plum Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the batter
Wash the butter in rose water and cream it with the sugar.
Beat the eggs well and add them to the mixture.
Add the warm cream, then mix in the flour and well-washed, dried currants.
Mix everything well and shape into small cakes or pour into very small tin pans.
Bake and finish
Bake in a moderately hot oven at 400°F (200°C).
Frost the cakes and add a sugar ornament on each one.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cakes together as they bake.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness through fat that coats the flour and softens the crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help set the crumb as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Creams with the butter for lightness and adds sweetness and browning.
- Currants
- Add chewy pockets of fruit sweetness throughout the cakes.
The step that matters
Creaming the butter and sugar. Beating butter and sugar together traps air in the fat, which helps the cakes rise and stay light. If the butter is too soft or melted, the mixture loses this structure and the cakes turn dense.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, egg, butter, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, egg, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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