Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Beef Steak Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Combine the beef and enough water to cover it in a stew pan. Season with salt and pepper.
Cook for about 30 minutes until tender.
Mix the butter and flour together to thicken the gravy. Set aside to cool.
Assemble and steam
Roll out the crust thick and line a large bowl with it.
Once the gravy is cool, add the meat and some of the gravy to the bowl, saving some gravy for serving.
Tightly secure the cloth and tie it firmly.
Place the bowl in boiling water and cook for 1.5 to 2 hours.
If the steak is tough, pound it before cooking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beef + meattop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,533 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,847 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Meat + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Forms the main filling, and slow cooking softens its connective tissue into tenderness.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the gravy a smoother, rounder mouthfeel.
- Flour
- Its starch swells in the hot liquid, thickening the gravy so it clings to the meat.
- Rich crust
- Forms the pastry lining that encloses the filling and holds it together while steaming.
The step that matters
Tie the cloth tightly. A firm seal keeps boiling water from seeping into the bowl. Water entering the pudding would dilute the gravy and leave the crust soggy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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