Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Fish
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the stuffing
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Prepare a stuffing by mixing the bread, pork, sweet herbs, onion, salt, and pepper.
Stuff the fish with the mixture.
Bake
Place the fish in a baking pan and add water to keep it moist.
Pour the red wine over the fish and sprinkle with flour and butter.
Bake until the fish is cooked through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Fish + porktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together668 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooked through by baking with the stuffing inside.
- Bread
- Absorbs moisture and binds the stuffing so it holds together as it bakes.
- Pork
- Adds fat and richness to the stuffing, keeping it moist during baking.
- Red wine
- Adds acidity and flavour to the pan liquid as it cooks over the fish.
- Butter
- Adds fat that helps the top brown and gives a richer finish.
- Flour
- Thickens the pan juices slightly as they cook with the wine and butter.
The step that matters
Bake until the fish is cooked through. Fish cooks quickly and becomes dry and tough if overbaked. The thickest part should turn opaque and flake easily, and the stuffing must reach a safe, hot temperature inside the fish.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, bread, pork, pepper, red wine, flour, butter):
- Potatofits better
- Tomatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, bread, pork, pepper, red wine, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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