Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Tomato Catchup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
Wash the tomatoes and add a handful of coarse sea salt.
Let them stand overnight.
Cook and season
Put the tomatoes in a stewpan and boil gently for 2 hours.
Rub the mixture through a sieve.
Season with salt, Cayenne pepper, and cloves to taste.
Add 1 pint of wine vinegar and boil for 2 more hours.
Bottle and store
Rinse bottles with brandy.
Fill bottles with the catchup.
Cork tightly and store in a cool place.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Wine + brandytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,427 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Tomato + winetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,759 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + clovetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,474 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ripe tomatoes
- Provide the main body, pulp, and flavour of the ketchup.
- Wine vinegar
- Adds acidity that gives the ketchup its tang and helps preserve it.
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws moisture out of the tomatoes and seasons the base.
The step that matters
Boil the tomatoes gently for 2 hours. Long, gentle simmering evaporates water and concentrates the tomato flavour and body. Boiling too hard can scorch the bottom of the pan and give a burnt taste, so the heat should stay low and the mixture should be stirred.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, clove, wine, vinegar, brandy):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatothe original
- Mustardfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, clove, wine, vinegar, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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