Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Kidney Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the kidneys
Cut the kidneys into thin slices and sprinkle with flour.
Melt the butter in a pot and brown the kidneys.
Simmer the soup
Pour in the cold water and stir until it boils.
Skim the surface carefully and allow to simmer slowly for 3 hours.
Finish and serve
In a bowl, mix the ground rice with Worcestershire and mushroom sauces.
Pour the mixture into the soup and stir well until it boils.
Cook slowly for an additional 10 minutes and serve without the meat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Rice + mushroomtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,515 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Rice + peppertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,379 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Kidneys
- Provide the main meat and rich, savory flavor of the soup.
- Flour
- Coats the kidney slices so they brown and help thicken the soup.
- Ground rice
- Thickens the broth to a smoother, heavier body as it cooks.
- Butter
- Carries the browning of the kidneys and adds richness.
The step that matters
Skimming the surface. Skimming removes foam and impurities that rise as the water heats, keeping the broth clear and clean-tasting during the long simmer.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Rice Fritters84 recipes
Mushroom Soup60 recipes
Steamed Rice48 recipes
Rice Griddle Cakes28 recipes