Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Stewed Steak and Macaroni
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the beef
Cut the beef into small pieces and roll them in flour.
Fry the beef slightly in a little butter.
Stew
Transfer the beef to a stewpan and cover with hot water.
Simmer slowly for 1½ hours.
Add the macaroni and simmer for another 45 minutes.
Season with salt, pepper, and ketchup, then stew for 10 more minutes.
Serve
Serve on a hot dish with the beef in the center and the macaroni around it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + ketchuptop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,435 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,847 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lean beef
- Provides the meat that becomes tender during long, slow simmering.
- Flour
- Coats the beef and thickens the cooking liquid as it stews.
- Macaroni
- Absorbs cooking liquid and adds starch and body to the stew.
- Ketchup
- Adds sweetness and acidity that season the stewing liquid.
The step that matters
Simmering the beef slowly. Beef is tough collagen-rich muscle. Keeping it at a gentle simmer for a long time converts collagen to gelatin and tenderises the meat, while a hard boil toughens the fibres and can make the liquid cloudy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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