Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Onion Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the mixture
Soak the bread crumbs in cold milk.
Add the white sauce, onions, egg yolks, white pepper, and salt.
Gently fold in the beaten egg whites.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a buttered mold.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,676 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sauce + oniontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together10,474 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Sauce and onion barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,474 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg yolks enrich the base and whites, beaten dry and folded in, give the soufflé its light, risen structure.
- White sauce
- Forms the thick, flavourful base that holds the other ingredients together before baking.
- Bread crumbs
- Soaked in milk, they add body and help the mixture set with a soft, tender texture.
- Cooked onions
- Provide the main flavour and moisture of the dish.
The step that matters
Gently fold in the beaten egg whites. Egg whites trap air when beaten, and that air is what makes the soufflé rise. Folding gently keeps the bubbles intact, while stirring vigorously would deflate the mixture before it reaches the oven.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sauce, bread, onion, milk, egg):
- Capersfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sauce, bread, onion, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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